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| CLASSIFYING VILLAGES FOR PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION GUIDANCE: INDEX DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION IN CHINA |
| SHI Qiu-jie1, LIU Tao2, CAO Guang-zhong1 |
1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2. Population Development Studies Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
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Abstract As China is a country with a vast territory and diversified types of rural development, its rural planning and construction could not be conducted in a similar way. Therefore, this paper aims to develop an index system for village classification as well as a set of quantitative classifying methods to facilitate the effectiveness and efficiency of rural planning and rural construction in China. In this respect, based on the principles of target orientation, comprehensive integration, concise operation and modest flexibility, an index system for village classification is developedin this paper. It includes indicators in terms of natural resources, location, size, morphology, demographic structure, economic structure and land use structure, and contains a set of methods, including but not limited to hierarchical clustering, KW test and principle component analysis, which could help to promote the applicability and conciseness of the original index system. Then, these system and methods are applied to 48 sample villages from seven provinces in China, a dataset that was collected by Peking University in 2014. Results show that these sample villages can be effectively classified into two groups and six subgroups. These subgroups are plain villages of planting, hilly villages of planting, villages of breeding, remote hilly villages of planting, suburban villages of non-agricultural industries, and plain villages of non-agricultural industries. The six subgroups here have their respective characteristics that call for different attentions when rural planning and constructions are conducted in these areas.
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Received: 12 August 2016
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2017, Vol. 32 
